Most Important Assam Political Science & Polity MCQs for Assam Police, ADRE, APSC & SSC Exams 2026
Political Science and Indian Polity form the backbone of the General Knowledge section in almost every competitive examination in Assam. Whether you are preparing for the Assam Police (AB/UB & SI), the Assam Direct Recruitment Exam (ADRE) Grade III & IV, or the prestigious APSC CCE, possessing a strong command over the Constitution and Assam’s administrative history is non-negotiable.
To aid your preparation for the 2026 recruitment cycle, we have curated Part 1 of the Top 50 Assam Political Science MCQs. These questions cover the Indian Constitution, the political history of Assam, Panchayati Raj Institutions, and key constitutional amendments relevant to the state.
Why Political Science MCQs Are Crucial for Assam Exams?
- High Scoring: Unlike current affairs, Polity is static. Once mastered, the answers don’t change.
- Direct Questions: Exams like ADRE and Assam Police often ask direct article-based questions.
- Assam Specifics: Questions on the 6th Schedule and Assam Administration are frequent in APSC.
Assam Political Science MCQs [Part 1]
Question 1: Who was the first Chief Minister of independent Assam?
স্বাধীন অসমৰ প্ৰথমজন মুখ্যমন্ত্ৰী কোন আছিল?
A) Bishnu Ram Medhi
B) Gopinath Bordoloi
C) Bimala Prasad Chaliha
D) Sarat Chandra Singha
Correct Answer: B) Gopinath Bordoloi
Question 2: Who was the first Governor of Assam after Independence?
স্বাধীনতাৰ পাছত অসমৰ প্ৰথমজন ৰাজ্যপাল কোন আছিল?
A) Jairamdas Daulatram
B) Sir Muhammad Saleh Akbar Hydari
C) Fazal Ali
D) Vishnu Sahay
Correct Answer: B) Sir Muhammad Saleh Akbar Hydari
Question 3: In which year was the capital of Assam shifted from Shillong to Dispur?
অসমৰ ৰাজধানী শ্বিলঙৰ পৰা দিছপুৰলৈ কোন চনত স্থানান্তৰিত কৰা হৈছিল?
A) 1971
B) 1972
C) 1973
D) 1975
Correct Answer: C) 1973
Question 4: Who was the first and only female Chief Minister of Assam?
অসমৰ প্ৰথম আৰু একমাত্ৰ মহিলা মুখ্যমন্ত্ৰী কোন আছিল?
A) Pramila Rani Brahma
B) Syeda Anwara Taimur
C) Ajanta Neog
D) Bijoya Chakravarty
Correct Answer: B) Syeda Anwara Taimur
Question 5: Who holds the record for being the longest-serving Chief Minister of Assam?
অসমৰ আটাইতকৈ দীৰ্ঘদিন ধৰি কাৰ্যনিৰ্বাহ কৰা মুখ্যমন্ত্ৰীৰ অভিলেখ কাৰ নামত আছে?
A) Tarun Gogoi
B) Hiteswar Saikia
C) Prafulla Kumar Mahanta
D) Bimala Prasad Chaliha
Correct Answer: A) Tarun Gogoi
Question 6: The Assam Public Service Commission (APSC) was established under which Article of the Constitution?
অসম লোকসেৱা আয়োগ (APSC) সংবিধানৰ কোনটো অনুচ্ছেদ অনুসৰি গঠন কৰা হৈছিল?
A) Article 312
B) Article 315
C) Article 320
D) Article 324
Correct Answer: B) Article 315
Question 7: Who was the first person from Assam to become the President of India?
ভাৰতৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতি হোৱা অসমৰ প্ৰথমজন ব্যক্তি কোন আছিল?
A) Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
B) Dev Kanta Barooah
C) Gopinath Bordoloi
D) Ranjan Gogoi
Correct Answer: A) Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
Question 8: How many seats are there in the Assam Legislative Assembly?
অসম বিধানসভাত মুঠ কিমানখন আসন আছে?
A) 120
B) 126
C) 140
D) 116
Correct Answer: B) 126
Question 9: How many members represent Assam in the Lok Sabha?
লোকসভাত অসমক কিমানজন সদস্যই প্ৰতিনিধিত্ব কৰে?
A) 7
B) 10
C) 12
D) 14
Correct Answer: D) 14
Question 10: How many members represent Assam in the Rajya Sabha?
ৰাজ্যসভাত অসমক কিমানজন সদস্যই প্ৰতিনিধিত্ব কৰে?
A) 5
B) 7
C) 9
D) 14
Correct Answer: B) 7
Question 11: The Gauhati High Court was established in which year?
গুৱাহাটী উচ্চ ন্যায়ালয় কোন চনত স্থাপন কৰা হৈছিল?
A) 1947
B) 1948
C) 1950
D) 1952
Correct Answer: B) 1948
Question 12: Apart from Assam, the Gauhati High Court has jurisdiction over how many other states?
অসমৰ বাহিৰেও গুৱাহাটী উচ্চ ন্যায়ালয়ৰ অধিকাৰীত্ব আন কেইখন ৰাজ্যৰ ওপৰত আছে?
A) 2 (Arunachal, Nagaland)
B) 3 (Arunachal, Nagaland, Mizoram)
C) 4 (Meghalaya, Manipur, Tripura, Mizoram)
D) 6 (All North East except Sikkim)
Correct Answer: B) 3 (Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, and Mizoram)
Question 13: Who was the first Speaker of the Assam Legislative Assembly?
অসম বিধানসভাৰ প্ৰথমজন অধ্যক্ষ কোন আছিল?
A) Basanta Kumar Das
B) Debeswar Sarmah
C) Babu Basanta Kumar Das
D) Kuladhar Chaliha
Correct Answer: C) Babu Basanta Kumar Das (Pre-independence/1937)
Question 14: Under which Article of the Indian Constitution is special provision made for the State of Assam?
ভাৰতীয় সংবিধানৰ কোনটো অনুচ্ছেদত অসম ৰাজ্যৰ বাবে বিশেষ ব্যৱস্থা কৰা হৈছে?
A) Article 370
B) Article 371A
C) Article 371B
D) Article 371C
Correct Answer: C) Article 371B
Question 15: Is the Assam Legislature Unicameral or Bicameral?
অসমৰ বিধানমণ্ডল একসদনীয় নে দ্বিসদনীয়?
A) Unicameral
B) Bicameral
C) Tricameral
D) None of the above
Correct Answer: A) Unicameral
Question 16: When was Assam separated from Bengal and constituted as a Chief Commissioner’s Province?
অসমক বংগৰ পৰা পৃথক কৰি কেতিয়া মুখ্য আয়ুক্তৰ প্ৰদেশ হিচাপে গঠন কৰা হৈছিল?
A) 1826
B) 1858
C) 1874
D) 1905
Correct Answer: C) 1874
Question 17: Sylhet was separated from Assam and joined East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) after a referendum in which year?
কোন চনত হোৱা গণভোটৰ পিছত চিলেটক অসমৰ পৰা পৃথক কৰি পূব পাকিস্তানৰ (বৰ্তমান বাংলাদেশ) লগত সংযোগ কৰা হৈছিল?
A) 1946
B) 1947
C) 1948
D) 1950
Correct Answer: B) 1947
Question 18: In which year was Nagaland separated from Assam to become a full-fledged state?
নাগালেণ্ডক অসমৰ পৰা পৃথক কৰি কোন চনত পূৰ্ণাংগ ৰাজ্যৰ মৰ্যাদা দিয়া হৈছিল?
A) 1960
B) 1963
C) 1972
D) 1987
Correct Answer: B) 1963
Question 19: When did Mizoram separate from Assam?
মিজোৰাম কেতিয়া অসমৰ পৰা পৃথক হৈছিল?
A) 1972 (As UT)
B) 1987 (As State)
C) 1963
D) Both A and B are significant dates
Correct Answer: A) 1972 (As UT)
Question 20: Meghalaya was carved out of Assam in which year?
মেঘালয়ক অসমৰ পৰা কেতিয়া পৃথক কৰা হৈছিল?
A) 1972 (Full State)
B) 1963
C) 1975
D) 1985
Correct Answer: A) 1972 (Full State)
Question 21: Which Treaty marked the beginning of British political influence in Assam?
কোনখন সন্ধিয়ে অসমত ব্ৰিটিছৰ ৰাজনৈতিক প্ৰভাৱৰ সূচনা কৰিছিল?
A) Treaty of Allahabad
B) Treaty of Yandabo
C) Treaty of Majuli
D) Treaty of Guwahati
Correct Answer: B) Treaty of Yandabo
Question 22: Under the Government of India Act 1935, when was the Assam Legislative Assembly first formed?
ভাৰত চৰকাৰ আইন ১৯৩৫ অনুসৰি অসম বিধানসভা প্ৰথম কেতিয়া গঠন কৰা হৈছিল?
A) 1935
B) 1937
C) 1940
D) 1947
Correct Answer: B) 1937
Question 23: Which Schedule of the Indian Constitution deals with the administration of Tribal Areas in Assam?
ভাৰতীয় সংবিধানৰ কোনটো অনুসূচীত অসমৰ জনজাতীয় অঞ্চলসমূহৰ প্ৰশাসনৰ বিষয়ে উল্লেখ আছে?
A) 5th Schedule
B) 6th Schedule
C) 7th Schedule
D) 8th Schedule
Correct Answer: B) 6th Schedule
Question 24: How many Autonomous Councils are there in Assam under the Sixth Schedule?
ষষ্ঠ অনুসূচীৰ অধীনত অসমত কিমানখন স্বায়ত্বশাসিত পৰিষদ আছে?
A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
D) 6
Correct Answer: B) 3 (BTC, KAAC, NCHAC)
Question 25: The Bodoland Territorial Council (BTC) was established in which year?
বড়োলেণ্ড টেৰিটৰিয়েল কাউন্সিল (BTC) কোন চনত গঠন কৰা হৈছিল?
A) 2001
B) 2003
C) 2005
D) 2010
Correct Answer: B) 2003
Question 26: Where is the headquarters of the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council (KAAC)?
কাৰ্বি আংলং স্বায়ত্বশাসিত পৰিষদৰ (KAAC) মুখ্য কাৰ্যালয় ক’ত অৱস্থিত?
A) Haflong
B) Diphu
C) Kokrajhar
D) Hamren
Correct Answer: B) Diphu
Question 27: The Assam Panchayat Act was passed in which year to implement the three-tier Panchayati Raj system?
ত্ৰি-স্তৰীয় পঞ্চায়তৰাজ ব্যৱস্থা প্ৰৱৰ্তনৰ বাবে অসম পঞ্চায়ত আইন কোন চনত গৃহীত হৈছিল?
A) 1990
B) 1992
C) 1994
D) 1996
Correct Answer: C) 1994
Question 28: Who is considered the head of a Gaon Panchayat in Assam?
অসমত গাঁও পঞ্চায়তৰ মুৰব্বী বুলি কাক গণ্য কৰা হয়?
A) BDO
B) Secretary
C) Gaon Burha
D) President
Correct Answer: D) President (সভাপতি)
Question 29: The North Cachar Hills Autonomous Council governs which district?
উত্তৰ কাছাৰ পাৰ্বত্য স্বায়ত্বশাসিত পৰিষদে কোনখন জিলা শাসন কৰে?
A) Cachar
B) Dima Hasao
C) Karbi Anglong
D) Hailakandi
Correct Answer: B) Dima Hasao
Question 30: The historical ‘Assam Accord’ was signed on:
ঐতিহাসিক ‘অসম চুক্তি’ কেতিয়া স্বাক্ষৰিত হৈছিল?
A) 15 August 1985
B) 26 January 1986
C) 15 August 1980
D) 2 October 1985
Correct Answer: A) 15 August 1985
Question 31: Who signed the Assam Accord on behalf of the Central Government?
কেন্দ্ৰীয় চৰকাৰৰ হৈ কোনে অসম চুক্তিত স্বাক্ষৰ কৰিছিল?
A) Indira Gandhi
B) Rajiv Gandhi (PM)
C) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
D) V.P. Singh
Correct Answer: B) Rajiv Gandhi (Signed by RD Pradhan in his presence)
Question 32: The Assam Official Language Act was passed in which year?
অসম চৰকাৰী ভাষা আইন কোন চনত গৃহীত হৈছিল?
A) 1950
B) 1955
C) 1960
D) 1972
Correct Answer: C) 1960
Question 33: Which organization led the Assam Agitation (1979-1985)?
অসম আন্দোলনৰ (১৯৭৯-১৯৮৫) নেতৃত্ব কোনটো সংগঠনে দিছিল?
A) ULFA
B) AASU
C) AGP
D) Congress
Correct Answer: B) AASU (All Assam Students’ Union)
Question 34: Who was the first President of the Asom Gana Parishad (AGP)?
অসম গণ পৰিষদৰ (AGP) প্ৰথমজন সভাপতি কোন আছিল?
A) Bhriugu Kumar Phukan
B) Prafulla Kumar Mahanta
C) Dinesh Goswami
D) Thaneswar Boro
Correct Answer: B) Prafulla Kumar Mahanta
Question 35: The National Register of Citizens (NRC) was first prepared in Assam in:
অসমত পোনপ্ৰথমে ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় নাগৰিক পঞ্জী (NRC) কেতিয়া প্ৰস্তুত কৰা হৈছিল?
A) 1951
B) 1971
C) 1985
D) 2019
Correct Answer: A) 1951
Question 36: The Assam Right to Public Services Act was enacted in:
অসম লোকসেৱাৰ অধিকাৰ আইন কেতিয়া প্ৰণয়ন কৰা হৈছিল?
A) 2010
B) 2012
C) 2015
D) 2019
Correct Answer: B) 2012
Question 37: Which Act declared Assam as a ‘Disturbed Area’ in 1990?
১৯৯০ চনত কোনখন আইনৰ জৰিয়তে অসমক ‘অশান্ত অঞ্চল’ ঘোষণা কৰা হৈছিল?
A) TADA
B) AFSPA
C) MISA
D) UAPA
Correct Answer: B) AFSPA (Armed Forces Special Powers Act)
Question 38: The post of ‘Lokayukta’ in Assam was established under the Assam Lokayukta Act of:
অসম লোকায়ুক্ত আইনৰ অধীনত ‘লোকায়ুক্ত’ পদটো কেতিয়া সৃষ্টি কৰা হৈছিল?
A) 1985
B) 1989
C) 1995
D) 2005
Correct Answer: A) 1985
Question 39: Who appoints the Chairman of the Assam Public Service Commission?
অসম লোকসেৱা আয়োগৰ অধ্যক্ষক কোনে নিযুক্তি দিয়ে?
A) President of India
B) Chief Justice of High Court
C) Chief Minister
D) Governor
Correct Answer: D) Governor
Question 40: The ‘Assam Police Day’ is observed on:
‘অসম আৰক্ষী দিৱস’ কেতিয়া পালন কৰা হয়?
A) 1st October
B) 15th August
C) 26th January
D) 1st April
Correct Answer: A) 1st October
Question 41: The Assam State Election Commission conducts elections for:
অসম ৰাজ্যিক নিৰ্বাচন আয়োগে কাৰ বাবে নিৰ্বাচন পৰিচালনা কৰে?
A) Legislative Assembly
B) Lok Sabha
C) Panchayats and Municipalities
D) All of the above
Correct Answer: C) Panchayats and Municipalities
Question 42: Which district was the first to be declared as a ‘District’ in Assam Administration history by the British?
ব্ৰিটিছ প্ৰশাসনৰ ইতিহাসত অসমৰ কোনখন জিলাক প্ৰথম ‘জিলা’ হিচাপে ঘোষণা কৰা হৈছিল?
A) Kamrup
B) Goalpara
C) Sibsagar
D) Lakhimpur
Correct Answer: B) Goalpara (Created in 1822)
Question 43: The Assam Human Rights Commission was constituted in:
অসম মানৱ অধিকাৰ আয়োগ কেতিয়া গঠন কৰা হৈছিল?
A) 1993
B) 1996
C) 2000
D) 2005
Correct Answer: B) 1996
Question 44: Who was the first Chief Justice of the Gauhati High Court?
গুৱাহাটী উচ্চ ন্যায়ালয়ৰ প্ৰথম মুখ্য ন্যায়াধীশ কোন আছিল?
A) R.F. Lodge
B) T.V. Thadani
C) Haliram Deka
D) M.C. Pathak
Correct Answer: A) R.F. Lodge
Question 45: What is the minimum age required to become a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) in Assam?
অসমত বিধায়ক (MLA) হ’বলৈ নূন্যতম বয়স কিমান হ’ব লাগে?
A) 21 years
B) 25 years
C) 30 years
D) 35 years
Correct Answer: B) 25 years
Question 46: Which political party formed the first non-Congress government in Assam?
কোনটো ৰাজনৈতিক দলে অসমত প্ৰথম অ-কংগ্ৰেছ চৰকাৰ গঠন কৰিছিল?
A) AGP
B) Janata Party
C) BJP
D) CPI
Correct Answer: B) Janata Party (1978)
Question 47: The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are listed in which part of the Constitution applicable to Assam?
ৰাষ্ট্ৰ পৰিচালনাৰ নিৰ্দেশাত্মক নীতিসমূহ (DPSP) সংবিধানৰ কোনটো খণ্ডত আছে?
A) Part III
B) Part IV
C) Part V
D) Part VI
Correct Answer: B) Part IV
Question 48: In the Assam Legislative Assembly, how many seats are reserved for Scheduled Castes (SC)?
অসম বিধানসভাত অনুসূচিত জাতিৰ (SC) বাবে কিমানখন আসন সংৰক্ষিত আছে?
A) 6
B) 8
C) 9
D) 16
Correct Answer: B) 8
Question 49: How many seats are reserved for Scheduled Tribes (ST) in the Assam Legislative Assembly?
অসম বিধানসভাত অনুসূচিত জনজাতিৰ (ST) বাবে কিমানখন আসন সংৰক্ষিত আছে?
A) 10
B) 12
C) 16
D) 20
Correct Answer: C) 16
Question 50: Who acts as the Chancellor of State Universities in Assam?
অসমৰ ৰাজ্যিক বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়সমূহৰ আচাৰ্য (Chancellor) হিচাপে কোনে কাম কৰে?
A) Chief Minister
B) Education Minister
C) Governor
D) Chief Justice
Correct Answer: C) Governor
Report Card
Total Questions Attempted: 0
Correct Answers: 0
Wrong Answers: 0
Percentage: 0%
Conclusion
This concludes Part 1 of our Assam Political Science MCQ series. Mastering these 50 questions will give you a solid foundation for the upcoming Assam Police, ADRE, and APSC exams in 2026.
Stay tuned for Part 2, where we will dive deeper into the Assam Accord, NRC, Citizenship Act, and more complex constitutional amendments. Keep revising and practicing!
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